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    ローマ セステルティウス黄銅貨 54~68年 ネロ NGC Ch-VF 5/5 2/5
    ローマ セステルティウス黄銅貨 54~68年 ネロ NGC Ch-VF 5/5 2/5 ¥90,000
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    2. ローマ セステルティウス黄銅貨 54~68年 ネロ NGC Ch-VF 5/5 2/5
    ローマ セステルティウス黄銅貨 54~68年 ネロ NGC Ch-VF 5/5 2/5
    ローマ セステルティウス黄銅貨 54~68年 ネロ NGC Ch-VF 5/5 2/5
    ローマ セステルティウス黄銅貨 54~68年 ネロ NGC Ch-VF 5/5 2/5
    ローマ セステルティウス黄銅貨 54~68年 ネロ NGC Ch-VF 5/5 2/5

    ローマ セステルティウス黄銅貨 54~68年 ネロ NGC Ch-VF 5/5 2/5

    Sale price90,000円

    tax included

    配送料無料(離島を除く)

    in stock

    ユリウス=クラウディウス朝最後のローマ皇帝ネロの治世に発行されたセステルティウス黄銅貨。ローマ帝国の貨幣は大きく分けて、前期、中期、後期の3つの時代に区分される。中でも、前期の貨幣は品質が高いことや人気の皇帝が多いことから、最も高額で取引される。前期の中でもユリウス=クラウディウス朝の帝政初期の貨幣は人気が極めて高く、入手も困難で、取引価格も高額な傾向にある。

    セステルティウスはアス銅貨2.5枚分に相当する額面を持った。アスが純銅であるのに対し、セステルティウスは黄銅(真鍮)で造られており、当時は鈍い金色を呈していた。セステルティウスは大型の貨幣であり、その分彫刻も繊細に描写されることから、芸術性が高いものが多い。そのため、銀貨よりも市場では高額で取引されるものも多い。

    本品には、ローマ皇帝ネロとヤヌス神殿の門が描かれている。ネロはユリウス・クラウディウス朝の5代目の皇帝で、幼少から即位した少年皇帝だった。4代目の皇帝クラウディウスには3番目の妻メッサリナとの間にブリタニクスという男児がいた。ブリタニクスはクラウディウスの直系の息子であるため、継承順位は1位だったが、アグリッピナは前夫との連れ子ネロを皇帝に即位させることを目論んでいた。そこで、アグリッピナはブリタニクスの排斥と夫クラウディウスの暗殺を計画。

    歴史家タキトゥスによれば、ロカスタという毒殺専門の暗殺者が毒キノコを入手し、彼の部下ハロトゥスがクラウディウスの食事に混入させたという。一方、カッシウス・ディオはアグリッピナが毒を盛ったと述べている。いずれにせよ、ネロは即位の経緯が闇深い。そして55年、ブリタニクスは危険分子としてネロの命令で暗殺される。

    ネロは即位後の約5年間、ネロは家庭教師の哲学者セネカの指導の下、善政を敷いた。セネカは『人生の短さについて』『怒り』など、現代でも読み継がれる名著を手掛けたストア派の哲学者だった。若い頃のネロはアシア属州出身の解放奴隷アクテを寵愛しており、彼女との結婚を強く望んでいた。だが、母アグリッピナに反対され、53年、クラウディア・オクタウィア(クラウディウスの直系の娘)と政略婚した。

    59年、ネロは何かと干渉する母を疎み、暗殺を計画。沈没するように仕掛けた舟にアグリッピナを乗せ、舟は計画通り沈没したが、アグリッピナは泳いで岸辺に辿りつく想定外の結果となった。困ったネロは刺客を送り暗殺。62年、オクタウィアを気に入らず、罪を捏造して流刑にした後、自害を命じた。その後、ネロは友人オトーの妻でポンペイ出身の美女ポッパエア・サビナに恋をする。そこでネロはオトーをルシタニア属州に左遷し、ポッパエアを奪って正妻にすした。だが、65年、些細な口論でポッパエアを殺害。同年、ネロは自身の暗殺に関与したと決めつけ、家庭教師セネカに自害を命ずる。

    ネロの支持率が低下していく中、決定的な出来事が起こる。穀物の価格が高騰する中、エジプト属州からの輸送船に穀物でなく、剣闘競技場のフィールド用の砂を積載していたことが民衆に知られる。これを好機と見た元老院はネロを「国家の敵」とし、ヒスパニア属州総督ガルバを新皇帝として擁立。68年、ネロは逮捕を恐れて解放奴隷パオラの別荘に身を潜めたが、追手の騎兵隊らの足音を聞き、恐怖で自死した。

    尚、ネロと言えば、キリスト教徒の大迫害のエピソードが有名であるが、これは誤って伝えられた情報である。ネロのキリスト教徒弾圧について触れている書はタキトゥスのみとなるが、タキトゥスの写本は12世紀の写本しか現存せず、こちらはキリスト教徒によって写されたものだった。そのため、ネロはユダヤ人のゼロテ派の革命家クリスティアヌスを弾圧したのだが、キリスト教徒を弾圧したと誤って写されてしまった。以後、ネロによるキリスト教の大迫害という誤った情報が流布し、現在でも多くの書籍にそのように記載されている。だが、実際のところ、当時のキリスト教徒はまだ少数派であり、ローマ人はユダヤ教徒とキリスト教徒の区別もついていないほどだった。

    裏側のヤヌス神殿の門は、ローマが戦争時は開かれ、平和時は閉じられた。閉門したこのヤヌス神殿の描写は、ローマが平和を祈っていることが読み取れる。実際、ネロの治世では多くの戦争があった。後の皇帝ウェスパシアヌスとその息子ティトゥスが指揮したユダヤ戦争に始まり、ガリア属州総督ウィンデクスの反乱など、争いに絶えなかった。

    品番: 261005550109

    重量: 25.6g

    直径: 34.0*34.0mm

    Coin grading

    Outline of coin grading

    Here are some of the coin grading standards for those who buy coins.
    Accurately grasping coins is very important in collection and transactions.
    This is because coins vary greatly depending on the condition.
    A coin with a good condition refers to those that have a state close to the time of issuance.
    By grasping and clarifying the state, collection and transactions will be more fulfilling.

    History of coin grading

    before7The coins born in the Kingdom of Lydia in the century quickly expanded to the world and reached today.
    Coins collectors have already existed since ancient times, and coin collection culture has continued.
    Coins have been mentioned earlier, as well as design and rare, but their condition is very important. For this reason, grading has been performed to express coins from the past.
    After a long time,1948Become an international standard for grading in the year70The step sheldon scale was enacted.
    America in the World StandardNGCAndPCGsThis is the appraisal agency.70Grade coins using the step sheldon scale. This is to clarify the value standard by giving a detailed class.
    However, in general, the state of coins can be expressed in a slightly more rough form. The following is an example.

    Details of coin grading

    British style International standard Japanese style Status explanation

    FDC (Fleur de Coin)

    MS/PF (PR) 65-70 Completely unused Perfect state with no distribution marks holding the state at the time of manufacture.

    UNC (UNCIRCULATED)

    MS/PF (PR) 61-64 Unused There is no wear due to distribution, but there are slight scratches.

    Au (about UNCIRCULATED)

    Au58 -MS/PF (PR) 60 Quasi -unused There are almost no traces of distribution, but a slight wear can be seen.

    EF (Extremely Fine)

    Au55 -au58 Ultra -beautiful goods There are traces of distribution, but the design and inscription are clear.

    VF (Very Fine)

    EF40 -AU53 Beautiful goods The traces of the distribution are clearly seen, and the design and inscription are crushed.
    F (Fine) VF20 ~ VF35 Parallel The traces of the distribution are severe, wearing and the design and inscription are unclear.
    G (good) F8 ~ F15 Inferior goods The traces of the distribution are intense, and the overall details are lost and unbearable to appreciate.

     

    * The higher the number, the better the state and the closer it is to issue.

     

    [Photo example]

     

    UNC

    Although there are some drawbacks during manufacturing, there is no wear due to distribution.

     

    Au

    There are almost no traces of distribution, but a slight wear can be seen.

     

    EF

    There are traces of distribution, but the design and inscription are clear.

     

    Vf

    The traces of the distribution are clearly seen, and the design and inscription are crushed.

     

     

    It is a fatal drawback of artificially inserted blades in the edge. These things are significantly impaired. Appraisal companies such as NGC and PCGs do not add numbers and are evaluated by Details. In addition, there is an acquired damage that impairs the value of coins, such as inappropriate cleaning. In order to protect the value of coins, it is necessary to keep the status quo as much as possible without modifying.

      Coin grading

      Outline of coin grading

      Here are some of the coin grading standards for those who buy coins.
      Accurately grasping coins is very important in collection and transactions.
      This is because coins vary greatly depending on the condition.
      A coin with a good condition refers to those that have a state close to the time of issuance.
      By grasping and clarifying the state, collection and transactions will be more fulfilling.

      History of coin grading

      before7The coins born in the Kingdom of Lydia in the century quickly expanded to the world and reached today.
      Coins collectors have already existed since ancient times, and coin collection culture has continued.
      Coins have been mentioned earlier, as well as design and rare, but their condition is very important. For this reason, grading has been performed to express coins from the past.
      After a long time,1948Become an international standard for grading in the year70The step sheldon scale was enacted.
      America in the World StandardNGCAndPCGsThis is the appraisal agency.70Grade coins using the step sheldon scale. This is to clarify the value standard by giving a detailed class.
      However, in general, the state of coins can be expressed in a slightly more rough form. The following is an example.

      Details of coin grading

      British style International standard Japanese style Status explanation

      FDC (Fleur de Coin)

      MS/PF (PR) 65-70 Completely unused Perfect state with no distribution marks holding the state at the time of manufacture.

      UNC (UNCIRCULATED)

      MS/PF (PR) 61-64 Unused There is no wear due to distribution, but there are slight scratches.

      Au (about UNCIRCULATED)

      Au58 -MS/PF (PR) 60 Quasi -unused There are almost no traces of distribution, but a slight wear can be seen.

      EF (Extremely Fine)

      Au55 -au58 Ultra -beautiful goods There are traces of distribution, but the design and inscription are clear.

      VF (Very Fine)

      EF40 -AU53 Beautiful goods The traces of the distribution are clearly seen, and the design and inscription are crushed.
      F (Fine) VF20 ~ VF35 Parallel The traces of the distribution are severe, wearing and the design and inscription are unclear.
      G (good) F8 ~ F15 Inferior goods The traces of the distribution are intense, and the overall details are lost and unbearable to appreciate.

       

      * The higher the number, the better the state and the closer it is to issue.

       

      [Photo example]

       

      UNC

      Although there are some drawbacks during manufacturing, there is no wear due to distribution.

       

      Au

      There are almost no traces of distribution, but a slight wear can be seen.

       

      EF

      There are traces of distribution, but the design and inscription are clear.

       

      Vf

      The traces of the distribution are clearly seen, and the design and inscription are crushed.

       

       

      It is a fatal drawback of artificially inserted blades in the edge. These things are significantly impaired. Appraisal companies such as NGC and PCGs do not add numbers and are evaluated by Details. In addition, there is an acquired damage that impairs the value of coins, such as inappropriate cleaning. In order to protect the value of coins, it is necessary to keep the status quo as much as possible without modifying.

        Introduction of NJ BUYER`S Marketplace

        Online shop specializing in modern coins and antique coins

        Our EC siteNJ BUYER`S Marketplaceteeth,Modern coinorAntique coinThis is an online shop that specializes in. Purchase carefully selected coins from all over the world, and in JapanHigh quality coin sales serviceIs provided.

        • Abundant assortment: A variety of lineups, from rare antique coins to the latest modern coins.
        • Reliable quality assurance: All coins have been determined by experts.
        • Beginner support: Provides guides and support that are easy to understand for those who are new to coins.

        CoinHistorical valueorInvestment valueI would like many people to know.

        About the operating company

        Net Japan, which has a trust and proven track record in the coin industry, is mainly operated.

        We Net Japan
        We buy precious metals and jewelry that have finished their role in consumer life.
        The purchased products are integrated, inspected, inspected, sorted, and processed at the headquarters.
        Mainly sold on various routes to refining companies, jewelry manufacturers, and jewelry distribution companies on various routes, and they are given new roles there and distributed to the market again.
        "Recycling precious metals and jewelry" is our business that plays an important part.

        Net Japan Corporate Site:
        https://www.net-japan.co.jp/

        Handling product

        Assortment unique to specialty stores that collect diverse coins in one hall

        Modern coin sales

        • The latest design coin: The latest modern coins from around the world are arrived as soon as possible.
        • Limited edition / commemorative coin: Handling rare coins with limited number of issues.
        • Precious metal coin: Gold, silver, and platinum coins are also noted as asset value.

        Antique coin sales

        • Historic coins: A rich lineup of antique coins from ancient to modern times.
        • Authenticity guarantee: You can purchase with confidence with strict appraisal by experts.
        • Value as an investment: There are many coins with high market value.

        Related service

        • Coin appraisal / purchase: We also accept your coin appraisal and purchase services.

        We look forward to your use.

        On this EC siteModern coinorAntique coinWe will make the most of the charms and make them feel the joy and value of coin collection. We will welcome you with a wide selection of products, from historical antique coins to the latest modern coins.

        Coin is not just a metal, but an art work that contains the times, culture, and people's feelings. Please take a look at the story that each piece tells.

        Introduction of NJ BUYER`S Marketplace

        Online shop specializing in modern coins and antique coins

        Our EC siteNJ BUYER`S Marketplaceteeth,Modern coinorAntique coinThis is an online shop that specializes in. Purchase carefully selected coins from all over the world, and in JapanHigh quality coin sales serviceIs provided.

        • Abundant assortment: A variety of lineups, from rare antique coins to the latest modern coins.
        • Reliable quality assurance: All coins have been determined by experts.
        • Beginner support: Provides guides and support that are easy to understand for those who are new to coins.

        CoinHistorical valueorInvestment valueI would like many people to know.

        About the operating company

        Net Japan, which has a trust and proven track record in the coin industry, is mainly operated.

        We Net Japan
        We buy precious metals and jewelry that have finished their role in consumer life.
        The purchased products are integrated, inspected, inspected, sorted, and processed at the headquarters.
        Mainly sold on various routes to refining companies, jewelry manufacturers, and jewelry distribution companies on various routes, and they are given new roles there and distributed to the market again.
        "Recycling precious metals and jewelry" is our business that plays an important part.

        Net Japan Corporate Site:
        https://www.net-japan.co.jp/

        Handling product

        Assortment unique to specialty stores that collect diverse coins in one hall

        Modern coin sales

        • The latest design coin: The latest modern coins from around the world are arrived as soon as possible.
        • Limited edition / commemorative coin: Handling rare coins with limited number of issues.
        • Precious metal coin: Gold, silver, and platinum coins are also noted as asset value.

        Antique coin sales

        • Historic coins: A rich lineup of antique coins from ancient to modern times.
        • Authenticity guarantee: You can purchase with confidence with strict appraisal by experts.
        • Value as an investment: There are many coins with high market value.

        Related service

        • Coin appraisal / purchase: We also accept your coin appraisal and purchase services.

        We look forward to your use.

        On this EC siteModern coinorAntique coinWe will make the most of the charms and make them feel the joy and value of coin collection. We will welcome you with a wide selection of products, from historical antique coins to the latest modern coins.

        Coin is not just a metal, but an art work that contains the times, culture, and people's feelings. Please take a look at the story that each piece tells.

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